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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-65-4-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колоноскопия у детей: факторы риска неудовлетворительной подготовки и оценка способов очистки толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Colonoscopy in children: risk factors for poor preparation and evaluation of colon cleansing methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров (Мл.)</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov (Jr.)</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошурникова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshurnikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M Sechenov First Moscow Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ДГКБ им. З. А. Башляевой ДЗ Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z. A. Bashlyaeva clinical hospital for children</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника DocDeti на Цветном</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DocDeti clinic on Tsvetnoy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавров (Мл.) А.А., Кошурникова А.С., Старостина И.Е., Ибрагимов С.И., Шавров А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавров (Мл.) А.А., Кошурникова А.С., Старостина И.Е., Ибрагимов С.И., Шавров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavrov (Jr.) A.A., Koshurnikova A.S., Starostina I.E., Ibragimov S.I., Shavrov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить потенциальные факторы риска неудовлетворительной подготовки к колоноскопии: историю запоров в анамнезе, пол, возраст, индекс массы тела, соблюдение диеты, полноту дозировки после очищения кишечника пикосульфатом натрия с цитратом магния (ПНЦМ), очистительными клизмами (ОК) или их комбинацией (КС). Второстепенная цель - оценить эффективность, безопасность и переносимость вышеперечисленных способов. Методы: Детям (0-18 лет), рандомизировано назначали 3 типа подготовки и диету с низким содержанием клетчатки. Эндоскописты оценивали эффективность очистки по Бостонской шкале подготовки кишечника (БШПК), фиксировалась глубина введения аппарата. Переносимость методов, частота возникновения нежелательных явлений и соблюдение диеты оценивалась при помощи опросника для пациентов. Результаты: 440 детей (средний возраст 12 лет) готовились ПНЦМ (n=135), ОК (n=79) или КС (n=226). Удовлетворительный результат подготовки (БШПК ≥2 в каждом сегменте) достигнут у 127(94,1%) пациентов в группе с ПНЦМ; 71(90%) с ОК и 201(89%) при КС. Возраст, пол, индекс массы тела и запор не влияли на успешность подготовки во всех группах (р&gt;0,05). При запоре интубация слепой и/или подвздошной кишки была в 6,8 раза менее вероятна (ОШ=0,146; 95%ДИ:0,036-0,602, р=0,014). При соблюдении диеты неудовлетворительная подготовка была в 7,4 раза менее вероятна (ОШ=0,135; 95%ДИ: 0,053-0,345, р&lt;0,001). При соблюдении дозировки вероятность неудовлетворительной подготовки была в 7,393 раза ниже (ОШ=0,135; 95%ДИ:0,053-0,345, р&lt;0,001). Частота возникновения незначительных нежелательных явлений была выше при КС (ПНЦМ-29%, ОК-27%, КС-39%, p=0,03). В группе ОК 14% детей/родителей оценили переносимость подготовки как «плохую/крайне тяжелую», при 8% в группах с ПНЦМ и КС (p=0,001). Заключение: Результаты нашего исследования показывают, что у детей без запоров соблюдение диеты и дозировок медикаментозных средств позволяют легче переносить подготовку, качественно очистить кишечник и проводить полноценную колоноскопию. Эти критерии не зависимо от методов подготовки толстой кишки мы считаем наиболее важными для очистки кишечника и качества выполняемой колоноскопии в педиатрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: identify potential risk factors for unsatisfactory colonoscopy preparation: history of constipation, gender, age, body mass index, diet, completeness of dosage after intestinal cleansing with sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate (SPMC), cleansing enemas (CE) or a combination of both (CM). A secondary aim is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of the above methods. Methods: Children (0-18 years old) were randomly assigned 3 types of preparation and a low-fiber diet. Endoscopists evaluated the effectiveness of cleaning according to the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS), the depth of insertion of the device was recorded. Tolerability of the methods, frequency of adverse events and diet compliance were assessed using a questionnaire for patients. Results: 440 children (average age of 12 years) were prepared by SPMC (n=135), CE (n=79) or CM (n=226). A satisfactory result of preparation (BBPS ≥2 in each segment) was achieved in 127 (94.1%) patients in the group with SPMC; 71 (90%) with CE and 201 (89%) with CM. Age, gender, body mass index and constipation did not affect the preparation success in all groups (p&gt;0.05). With constipation, intubation of the cecum and/or ileum was 6.8 times less likely (OR=0.146; 95% CI:0.036-0.602, p=0.014). When following a diet, unsatisfactory preparation was 7.4 times less likely (OR=0.135; 95% CI: 0.053-0.345, p&lt;0.001). With full dosage the probability of unsatisfactory preparation was 7,393 times lower (OR=0.135; 95% CI:0.053-0.345, p&lt;0.001). The incidence of minor adverse events was higher with CM (SPMC-29%, CE-27%, CM-39%, p=0.03). In the CE group, 14% of children/parents rated the tolerability of training as «poor/extremely difficult», with 8% in the groups with PSCM and CM (p=0.001). Conclusion: The results of our study show that in children without constipation, adherence to a diet and dosages of medications make it easier to tolerate preparation, clean the bowel qualitatively and perform a full colonoscopy. Regardless of the methods of colon preparation, we consider these criteria to be the most important for bowel cleansing and the quality of colonoscopy performed in pediatrics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>preparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pall H, Zacur G.M, Kramer RE, Lirio R.A, Manferdi M, Shah M. et al. 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