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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-65-4-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые результаты применения чрескожной эндоскопической гастростомы (ЧЭГ): показания, техника, осложнения и результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First results of using percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): indications, technique, complications and results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Объединенная больница с поликлиникой УД Президента РФ; ФГБУ ДПО Центральная Государственная Медицинская Академия УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital with polyclinic of the UD of the President of the Russian Federation; Central StateMedical Academy of the UD of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Объединенная больница с поликлиникой УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital with polyclinic of the UD of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная Государственная Медицинская Академия УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central StateMedical Academy of the UD of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потехина Е.В., Василенко О.Ю., Голикова З.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потехина Е.В., Василенко О.Ю., Голикова З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potekhina E.V., Vasilenko O.Y., Golikova Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростома (ЧЭГ) является золотым стандартом при необходимости осуществления длительного (более четырех недель) энтерального зондового питания или декомпрессии желудка Материалы и методы: За период с 2012 по 2021 г. ЧЭГ была выполнена у 47 пациентов. В группе исследования было 29 мужчин (62%) и 18 женщин (38%), средний возраст составил 74 года. Описаны и проанализированы показания, противопоказания, методика постановки ЧЭГ, осложнения. Результаты и обсуждение: В ходе проведенного наблюдения неудачных попыток установки ЧЭГ зарегистрировано не было. Сроки нахождения ЧЭГ составили от 3 до 18 месяцев. Всего было отмечено 3 осложнения - это составило 6,3%, что сопоставимо с литературными данными, где по разным источникам частота осложнений колеблется от 3,7 до 35%. Выводы: Эндоскопическая чрескожная гастростомия является доступным миниинвазивным и малотравматичным методом, технически простым и непродолжительным вмешательством и сопровождается минимальными послеоперационными осложнениями. ЧЭГ создает возможности для более раннего начала питания и не требует повторной операции для закрытия гастростомы, что определяет её преимущества перед традиционными хирургическими методами доступа для проведения энтерального питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (CEG) is the gold standard when it is necessary to carry out long-term (more than four weeks) enteral probe feeding or decompression of the stomach Materials and methods: During the period from 2012 to 2021, CHEG was performed in 47 patients. There were 29 men (62%) and 18 women (38%) in the study group, the average age was 74 years. The indications, contraindications, the method of setting the ECG, complications are described and analyzed. Results and discussion: During the observation, no unsuccessful attempts to install the CEG were registered. The duration of the CHEG was from 3 to 18 months. In total, 3 complications were noted - this was 6.3%, which is comparable to the literature data, where, according to various sources, the complication rate ranges from 3.7 to 35%. Conclusions: Endoscopic percutaneous gastrostomy is an affordable minimally invasive method, low-traumatic, technically simple and short-term intervention, accompanied by minimal postoperative complications. CHEG creates opportunities for an earlier start of nutrition and does not require repeated surgery to close the gastrostomy, which determines its advantages over traditional surgical access methods for enteral nutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоскопическая гастростомия</kwd><kwd>техника</kwd><kwd>показания и противопоказания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoscopic gastrostomy</kwd><kwd>technique</kwd><kwd>indications and contraindications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балалыкин А. С., Козин С. М., Саввин В. Ю. и др. Чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия. Эндоскоп. хир. 2007. No 1. - С. 115-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балалыкин А. С., Козин С. М., Саввин В. Ю. и др. Чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия. Эндоскоп. хир. 2007. 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