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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-68-2-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая диагностика причин анемии у детей с особенностями психоэмоционального развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic diagnostics of causes of anemia in children with abnormal psycho-emotional development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-6771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ankornilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнилова А.Б., Калинина Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнилова А.Б., Калинина Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornilova A.B., Kalinina D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия - одно из самых распространенных заболеваний детского возраста, причиной которого являются факторы эндогенного и экзогенного генеза. Современные диагностические возможности, в том числе эндоскопические, позволяют определить этиологию заболевания в короткие сроки. Однако для части пациентов это может стать длительным процессом с риском развития тяжелых осложнений. Речь о детях с особенностями психоэмоционального развития, коммуникация с которыми затруднена, а клиническая картина неспецифична. Пациенты длительно получают консервативную терапию без эндоскопической диагностики из-за отсутствия настороженности развития состояний с риском хирургических осложнений на догоспитальном этапе. Представлены клинические случаи пациентов, когда проведение эндоскопии стало не только основными диагностическим, но и лечебным методом. Анализ наблюдений свидетельствует о необходимости своевременного применения эндоскопии в педиатрической практике при лечении анемии у пациентов с особенностями неврологического статуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia is one of the most common pediatric diseases, caused by various factors of both endogenic and exogenic origin. Modern diagnostic tools, including endoscopy, make it possible to identify the very etiology within a short period of time. However there still exists a certain category of patients with prolonged diagnostic process associated with elevated risk of severe complications. Those are children with some abnormalities of psycho-emotional development, having difficulties in communication and, at the same time, non-specific clinical picture. Such patients are usually treated conservatively for a long time without any endoscopic diagnostics because of insufficient surgical vigilance at the outpatient stage. Herein we demonstrate several clinical cases in which endoscopy had served not just as basic diagnostic method, but also as a therapeutic one. Analysis of such cases suggests necessity of active and timely use of endoscopy in pediatric practice concerning treatment of anemia in patients with specific neurologic status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>ментальные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>endoscopic diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>neurologic disturbancies</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov I.I., Salnikova I.A., Nesterova L.A. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency: the view from 2022. 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