<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативный путь развития колоректального рака. Эндоскопические и морфологические особенности зубчатых поражений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative way of colorectal cancer developement. Endoscopic and morphological features os serrated lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агейкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageykina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуванский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duvanskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maikov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harlova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБЛПУ «Поликлиника №2 Минэкономразвития РФ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic №2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУДН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mocsow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агейкина Н.В., Дуванский В.А., Князев М.В., Мальков П.Г., Данилова Н.В., Харлова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агейкина Н.В., Дуванский В.А., Князев М.В., Мальков П.Г., Данилова Н.В., Харлова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ageykina N.V., Duvanskiy V.A., Knyazev M.V., Maikov P.G., Danilova N.V., Harlova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fearon E.R, Vogelstein В. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990;61(5):759-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fearon E.R, Vogelstein В. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990;61(5):759-67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu F.I, van Niekerk de W, Owen D, Tha S.P, Turbin D.A, Webber D.L. Longitudinal outcome study of sessile serrated adenomas of the colorectum: an increased risk for subsequent right-sided colorectal carcinoma. Am J SurgPathol. 2010;34(7):927-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu F.I, van Niekerk de W, Owen D, Tha S.P, Turbin D.A, Webber D.L. Longitudinal outcome study of sessile serrated adenomas of the colorectum: an increased risk for subsequent right-sided colorectal carcinoma. Am J SurgPathol. 2010;34(7):927-34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oono Y, Fu K, Nakamura H, Iriguchi Y, et al. Progression of a sessile serrated adenoma to an early invasive cancer within 8 months. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54(4):906-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oono Y, Fu K, Nakamura H, Iriguchi Y, et al. Progression of a sessile serrated adenoma to an early invasive cancer within 8 months. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54(4):906-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkins N, Bariol C, Ward R. The serrated neoplasia pathway. Pathology. 2002;34:548-555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkins N, Bariol C, Ward R. The serrated neoplasia pathway. Pathology. 2002;34:548-555</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riddell R, Petras R, Williams G, et al. Tumors of the intestines. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 2003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riddell R, Petras R, Williams G, et al. Tumors of the intestines. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 2003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman H, Ming S, Hickcock D. Nature and significance of hyperplastic polyps of the human colon. ArchPathol 1970:89:349-354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman H, Ming S, Hickcock D. Nature and significance of hyperplastic polyps of the human colon. ArchPathol 1970:89:349-354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper H, Patchefsky A, Marks G. Adenomatous and carcinomatous changes within hyperplastic colonic epithelium. Dis Colon Rectum. 1979;22:152-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper H, Patchefsky A, Marks G. Adenomatous and carcinomatous changes within hyperplastic colonic epithelium. Dis Colon Rectum. 1979;22:152-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azimuddin К, etal. Hyperplastic polyps: "More than meets the eye"? Report of sixteen cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2000:43:1309-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azimuddin К, etal. Hyperplastic polyps: "More than meets the eye"? Report of sixteen cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2000:43:1309-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warner A.S, et al. Multiple large hyperplastic polyps of the colon coincident with adenocarcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:123-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warner A.S, et al. Multiple large hyperplastic polyps of the colon coincident with adenocarcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:123-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urbanski S, Marcon N, Kossakowska A, et al. Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps: an underdiagnosed entity. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:551-556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urbanski S, Marcon N, Kossakowska A, et al. Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps: an underdiagnosed entity. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:551-556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longacre T, Fenoglio-Preiser C. Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps/serrated adenomas. Adistinctform of colorectal neoplasia. Am J SurgPathol. 1990;14:524-537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longacre T, Fenoglio-Preiser C. Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps/serrated adenomas. Adistinctform of colorectal neoplasia. Am J SurgPathol. 1990;14:524-537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torlakovic E, Skovlund E, Snover D, et al. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps. JSurgPathol. 2003;27:65-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torlakovic E, Skovlund E, Snover D, et al. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps. JSurgPathol. 2003;27:65-81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein N.S, Bhanot P, Odish E, Hunter S. Hyperplastic-like colon polyps that preceded microsatellite-unstable adenocarcinomas. AmJCIinPathol. 2003; 119:778-796</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein N.S, Bhanot P, Odish E, Hunter S. Hyperplastic-like colon polyps that preceded microsatellite-unstable adenocarcinomas. AmJCIinPathol. 2003; 119:778-796</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spring К J, Zhao Z Z, Karamatic R, et al. High prevalence of sessile serrated adenomas with В RAF mutations: a prospective study of patients undergoing colonoscopy. Gastroenterology, 2006:131:1400-1407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spring К J, Zhao Z Z, Karamatic R, et al. High prevalence of sessile serrated adenomas with В RAF mutations: a prospective study of patients undergoing colonoscopy. Gastroenterology, 2006:131:1400-1407</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jass J, Smith M. Sialic acid and epithelial differentiation in colorectal polyps and cancer - a morphological, mucin and lectinhistochemical study. Pathology. 1992;24(4):233-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jass J, Smith M. Sialic acid and epithelial differentiation in colorectal polyps and cancer - a morphological, mucin and lectinhistochemical study. Pathology. 1992;24(4):233-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snover D.C, Ahnen D.J, Burt R.W, Odze R.D. Serrated polyps of the colon and rectum and serrated (“hyperplastic") polyposis. In: Bozman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise N, editors. WHO classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics. Tumours of the digestive system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (4th ed. [in press])</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snover D.C, Ahnen D.J, Burt R.W, Odze R.D. Serrated polyps of the colon and rectum and serrated (“hyperplastic") polyposis. In: Bozman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise N, editors. WHO classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics. Tumours of the digestive system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (4th ed. [in press])</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snover D.C. Update on the serrated pathway to colorectal carcinoma. Human Pathology, 2011; 42( 1): 1 - 10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snover D.C. Update on the serrated pathway to colorectal carcinoma. Human Pathology, 2011; 42( 1): 1 - 10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M kinenMJ.Colorectalserratedadenocarcinoma.Histopathology, 2007;50:131-150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M kinenMJ.Colorectalserratedadenocarcinoma.Histopathology, 2007;50:131-150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weston A.P, Campbell D.R. Diminutive colonic polyps: histopathology, spatial distribution, concomitant significant lesions, and treatment complications. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 90;24-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weston A.P, Campbell D.R. Diminutive colonic polyps: histopathology, spatial distribution, concomitant significant lesions, and treatment complications. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 90;24-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M kinen M.J, George S.M, Jernvall P, Ma kela J, Vihko P, Karttunen T.J. Colorectal carcinoma associated with serrated adenoma- prevalence, histological features, and prognosis.J. Pathol. 2001; 193:286-294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M kinen M.J, George S.M, Jernvall P, Ma kela J, Vihko P, Karttunen T.J. Colorectal carcinoma associated with serrated adenoma- prevalence, histological features, and prognosis.J. Pathol. 2001; 193:286-294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higuchi T, Sugihara K, Jass J.R. Demographic and pathological characteristics of serrated polyps of colorectum. Histopathology 2005; 47; 32-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higuchi T, Sugihara K, Jass J.R. Demographic and pathological characteristics of serrated polyps of colorectum. Histopathology 2005; 47; 32-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweetser S., et al. Serrated Polyps Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 ;5(5):627-635</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweetser S., et al. Serrated Polyps Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 ;5(5):627-635</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haws A.L Pathology of Serrated Colon Adenomas. Chief Editor: Mamoun Younes,2012http://emedicine. medscape.com/ article/1731536-overview</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haws A.L Pathology of Serrated Colon Adenomas. Chief Editor: Mamoun Younes,2012http://emedicine. medscape.com/ article/1731536-overview</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никишаев В.И., Патий А.Р, Тумак И.H., Коляда И.А. Эндоско-пическаядиагностикараннегоколоректальногьрака. Укра1нський журнал мапонвазивно таендоскоп1чно хирурги 2012; 16 (1):35-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никишаев В.И., Патий А.Р, Тумак И.H., Коляда И.А. Эндоско-пическаядиагностикараннегоколоректальногьрака. Укра1нський журнал мапонвазивно таендоскоп1чно хирурги 2012; 16 (1):35-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S, Farraye FA, Mack С, Posnik О, O'Brien MJ. BRAF and KRAS mutations in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas of the colorectum: relationship to histology and CpG island methylation status. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2004; 28; 1452-1459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S, Farraye FA, Mack С, Posnik О, O'Brien MJ. BRAF and KRAS mutations in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas of the colorectum: relationship to histology and CpG island methylation status. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2004; 28; 1452-1459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brien M.J, Yang S, Clebanoff J.L et al. Hyperplastic (serrated) polyps of the colorectum: relationship of CpG island methylator phenotype and K-ras mutation to location and histologic subtype. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2004; 28; 423-434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brien M.J, Yang S, Clebanoff J.L et al. Hyperplastic (serrated) polyps of the colorectum: relationship of CpG island methylator phenotype and K-ras mutation to location and histologic subtype. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2004; 28; 423-434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee E.J, Choi C, Park C.K et al. Tracing origin of serrated adenomas with BRAF and KRAS mutations. VirchowsArch.2005; 447:597-602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee E.J, Choi C, Park C.K et al. Tracing origin of serrated adenomas with BRAF and KRAS mutations. VirchowsArch.2005; 447:597-602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein N.S. Clinical significance of (sessile) serrated adenomas: another piece of the puzzle. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2005; 123; 329330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein N.S. Clinical significance of (sessile) serrated adenomas: another piece of the puzzle. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2005; 123; 329330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein N.S. Small colonic microsatellite unstable adenocarcinomas and high-grade epithelial dysplasias in sessile serrated adenoma polypectomy specimens: a study of eight cases. Am. J.CIin. Pathol. 2006; 125; 132-145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein N.S. Small colonic microsatellite unstable adenocarcinomas and high-grade epithelial dysplasias in sessile serrated adenoma polypectomy specimens: a study of eight cases. Am. J.CIin. Pathol. 2006; 125; 132-145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr N.J, Mahajan H, Tan K.L, Hawkins N.J, Ward R.L. Serrated and non-serrated polyps of the colorectum: their prevalence in an unselected case series and correlation of BRAF mutation analysis with the diagnosis of sessile serrated adenoma. J. Clin. Pathol. 2009:62: 516-518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr N.J, Mahajan H, Tan K.L, Hawkins N.J, Ward R.L. Serrated and non-serrated polyps of the colorectum: their prevalence in an unselected case series and correlation of BRAF mutation analysis with the diagnosis of sessile serrated adenoma. J. Clin. Pathol. 2009:62: 516-518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandra A, Sheikh A, Cerar A, et al. Clinico-pathological aspects of colorectal serrated adenomas. World J Gastroenterol. 2006; 12( 11)2770-2172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandra A, Sheikh A, Cerar A, et al. Clinico-pathological aspects of colorectal serrated adenomas. World J Gastroenterol. 2006; 12( 11)2770-2172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snover D.C, Jass J.R, Fenoglio-Preiser C, Batts K.P. Serrated polyps of the large intestine: a morphologic and molecular review of an evolving concept. AmJCIinPathol. 2005;124(3):380-91</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snover D.C, Jass J.R, Fenoglio-Preiser C, Batts K.P. Serrated polyps of the large intestine: a morphologic and molecular review of an evolving concept. AmJCIinPathol. 2005;124(3):380-91</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwabuchi M, Sasano H, Hiwatashi N, et al. Serrated adenoma: a clinicopathological DNA ploidy, and immunohistochemical study. Anticancer Res. 2000;20:1141 -1147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwabuchi M, Sasano H, Hiwatashi N, et al. Serrated adenoma: a clinicopathological DNA ploidy, and immunohistochemical study. Anticancer Res. 2000;20:1141 -1147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rex D.K, Rahmani E.Y. New endoscopic finding associated with hyperplastic polyps. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1999; 50; 704-706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rex D.K, Rahmani E.Y. New endoscopic finding associated with hyperplastic polyps. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1999; 50; 704-706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oka S, Tanaka S, Hiyama T et al. Clinicopathologic and endoscopic features of colorectal serrated adenoma: differences between polypoid and superficial types. Gastrointest. Endosc.2004; 59; 213-2.1.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oka S, Tanaka S, Hiyama T et al. Clinicopathologic and endoscopic features of colorectal serrated adenoma: differences between polypoid and superficial types. Gastrointest. Endosc.2004; 59; 213-2.1.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaramillo E, Tamura S, Mitomi H. Endoscopic appearance of serrated adenomas in the colon. Endoscopy. 2005:37:254-260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaramillo E, Tamura S, Mitomi H. Endoscopic appearance of serrated adenomas in the colon. Endoscopy. 2005:37:254-260</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morita T, Tamura S, Miyazaki J, Higashidani Y, Onishi S. Evaluation of endoscopic and histopathological features of serrated adenoma of the colon. Endoscopy 2001; 33; 761-765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morita T, Tamura S, Miyazaki J, Higashidani Y, Onishi S. Evaluation of endoscopic and histopathological features of serrated adenoma of the colon. Endoscopy 2001; 33; 761-765</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higuchi T, Jass J.R. My approach to serrated polyps of the colorectum. J. Clin. Pathol. 2004; 57; 682-686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higuchi T, Jass J.R. My approach to serrated polyps of the colorectum. J. Clin. Pathol. 2004; 57; 682-686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torlakovic E, Skovlund E, Snover D.C, Torlakovic G, Nesland JM. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2003; 27; 65-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torlakovic E, Skovlund E, Snover D.C, Torlakovic G, Nesland JM. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2003; 27; 65-81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rex D.K, Ahnen D.J, Baron J.A, et al. Serrated Lesions of the Colorectum: Review and Recommendations From an Expert Panel. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012; 107:13151329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rex D.K, Ahnen D.J, Baron J.A, et al. Serrated Lesions of the Colorectum: Review and Recommendations From an Expert Panel. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012; 107:13151329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groff R.J, Nash R, Ahnen D.J. Significance of serrated polyps of the colon. Current Gastroenterol. 2008; 10:490-498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groff R.J, Nash R, Ahnen D.J. Significance of serrated polyps of the colon. Current Gastroenterol. 2008; 10:490-498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leggett B, Whitehall V. Role of the serrated pathway in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:2088-2100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leggett B, Whitehall V. Role of the serrated pathway in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:2088-2100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li SC, Burgart L. Histopathology of serrated adenoma, its variants, and differentiation from conventional adenomatous and hyperplastic polyps. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2007;131:440-445</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li SC, Burgart L. Histopathology of serrated adenoma, its variants, and differentiation from conventional adenomatous and hyperplastic polyps. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2007;131:440-445</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bariol C, Hawkins N.J, Turner J.J, Meagher A.P, Williams D.B, Ward R.L. Histopathological and clinical evaluation of serrated adenomas of the colon and rectum. Mod. Pathol. 2003; 16:417-423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bariol C, Hawkins N.J, Turner J.J, Meagher A.P, Williams D.B, Ward R.L. Histopathological and clinical evaluation of serrated adenomas of the colon and rectum. Mod. Pathol. 2003; 16:417-423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higuchi T, Sugihara K, Jass J.R. Demographic and pathological characteristics of serrated polyps of colorectum. Histopathology 2005; 47; 32-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higuchi T, Sugihara K, Jass J.R. Demographic and pathological characteristics of serrated polyps of colorectum. Histopathology 2005; 47; 32-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaramillo E, Watanabe M, Rubio C, Slezak P. Small colorectal serrated adenomas: endoscopic findings. Endoscopy. 1997;29(1): 1-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaramillo E, Watanabe M, Rubio C, Slezak P. Small colorectal serrated adenomas: endoscopic findings. Endoscopy. 1997;29(1): 1-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarus R, Junttila O.E, Karttunen T.J, Makinen M.J. The risk of metachronousneoplasia in patients with serrated adenoma. AmJCIinPathol. Mar 2005;123(3):349-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarus R, Junttila O.E, Karttunen T.J, Makinen M.J. The risk of metachronousneoplasia in patients with serrated adenoma. AmJCIinPathol. Mar 2005;123(3):349-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumoto T, Mizuno M, Shimizu M, Manabe T, lida M, Fujishima M. Serrated adenoma of the colorectum: colonoscopic and histologic features. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1999; 49; 736-742</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumoto T, Mizuno M, Shimizu M, Manabe T, lida M, Fujishima M. Serrated adenoma of the colorectum: colonoscopic and histologic features. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1999; 49; 736-742</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumoto T, Mizuno M, Shimizu M, Manabe T, lida M. Clinicopathological features of serrated adenoma of the colorectum: comparison with traditional adenoma. J ClinPathol. 1999;52(7):513-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumoto T, Mizuno M, Shimizu M, Manabe T, lida M. Clinicopathological features of serrated adenoma of the colorectum: comparison with traditional adenoma. J ClinPathol. 1999;52(7):513-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions (2003) Gastrointest. Endosc. 58;6:3-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions (2003) Gastrointest. Endosc. 58;6:3-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiSario J.A, Foutch P.G, Mai H.D, Pardy K, Manne R.K. Prevalence and malignant potential of colorectal polyps in asymptomatic, average-risk men. AmJGastroenterol. 1991;86(8):941-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiSario J.A, Foutch P.G, Mai H.D, Pardy K, Manne R.K. Prevalence and malignant potential of colorectal polyps in asymptomatic, average-risk men. AmJGastroenterol. 1991;86(8):941-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ladas S.D, Kitsanta P, Triantafyllou K, Tzathas C, Spiliadi C, Raptis SA. Cell turnover of serrated adenomas. J. Pathol. 2005;206; 62-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladas S.D, Kitsanta P, Triantafyllou K, Tzathas C, Spiliadi C, Raptis SA. Cell turnover of serrated adenomas. J. Pathol. 2005;206; 62-67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho rkko T.T, M kinen M.J. Colorectal proliferation and apoptosis in serrated versus conventional adenoma-carcinoma pathway: growth, progression and survival. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2003; 38;1241-1248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho rkko T.T, M kinen M.J. Colorectal proliferation and apoptosis in serrated versus conventional adenoma-carcinoma pathway: growth, progression and survival. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2003; 38;1241-1248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farris AB, Misdraji J, Srivastava A, etal. Sessile serrated adenoma: challenging discrimination from other serrated colonic polyps. Am J SurgPathol. 2008;32(1):30-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farris AB, Misdraji J, Srivastava A, etal. Sessile serrated adenoma: challenging discrimination from other serrated colonic polyps. Am J SurgPathol. 2008;32(1):30-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bustamante-Balen M, Bernet L, Cano R, Morell L, Lopez A. Assessing the reproducibility of the microscopic diagnosis of sessile serrated adenoma of the colon. Rev EspEnferm Dig. 2009;101(4):258-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bustamante-Balen M, Bernet L, Cano R, Morell L, Lopez A. Assessing the reproducibility of the microscopic diagnosis of sessile serrated adenoma of the colon. Rev EspEnferm Dig. 2009;101(4):258-64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkins N, et al. CpG island methylation in sporadic colorectal cancer and its relationship to microsatellite instability. Gastroenterology 2002; 122:1376-87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkins N, et al. CpG island methylation in sporadic colorectal cancer and its relationship to microsatellite instability. Gastroenterology 2002; 122:1376-87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L.R Chen J, Ning H.Y, Zhang X.Z, Cheng J, Li L, Wang B, Dai X.J, Zhu H.Y, Miao J.H, Wang L. Serrated lesions of colon and their malignant potential. Zhonghua Bing Li XueZaZhi. 2010;39(7):447-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L.R Chen J, Ning H.Y, Zhang X.Z, Cheng J, Li L, Wang B, Dai X.J, Zhu H.Y, Miao J.H, Wang L. Serrated lesions of colon and their malignant potential. Zhonghua Bing Li XueZaZhi. 2010;39(7):447-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
