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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-67-2-16-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EBUS-TBNA. Опыт эндоскопического отделения Республиканского Уфимского онкологического диспансера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EBUS-TBNA endoscopy department experience Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5459-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалетдинова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaletdinova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">endokama@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалетдинова Ю.Ю., Сулейманова Г.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалетдинова Ю.Ю., Сулейманова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamaletdinova Y.Y., Suleymanova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка целесообразности применения эндобронхиального ультразвукового исследования (EBUS-TBNA) для диагностики неуточненной лимфаденопатии, перибронхиальных новообразований лёгких и образований средостения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 339 исследований EBUS-TBNA с 2021-2024 гг с использованием ультразвукового бронхоскопа с последующей тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсией. Диагностическая точность EBUS-TBNA составила 80,3%. Неплоскоклеточный немелкоклеточный рак легкого составлял 45,6 %, связи с их наибольшими процентами медиастинальных форм и лимфаденопатией. Клинически значимых осложнений зафиксировано не было. EBUS-TBNA является эффективным методом взятия материала для диагностики образований средостения и перибронхиальных формы опухолей бронхов для цитологического и гистологического исследования и имеет преимущества перед другими методами верификации, прежде всего для коморбидных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of using endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS-TBNA) for the diagnosis of unspecified lymphadenopathy, peribronchial lung neoplasms and mediastinal formations. A retrospective analysis of 339 EBUS-TBNA studies from 2021-2024 using an ultrasound bronchoscope followed by a fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed. The diagnostic accuracy of EBUS-TBNA was 80.3%. Non-squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer accounted for 45.6%, due to their highest percentages of mediastinal forms and lymphadenopathy. There were no clinically significant complications. EBUS-TBNA is an effective method of sampling for the diagnosis of mediastinal formations and peribronchial bronchial tumors for cytological and histological examination and has advantages over other verification methods, primarily for comorbid patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средостение</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>диагностика опухолей</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>эндобронхиальное ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>EBUS-TBNA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mediastinum</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>tumor diagnosis</kwd><kwd>fine needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>endobronchial ultrasound</kwd><kwd>EBUS-TBNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Divisi D., Zaccagna G., Barone M., Gabriele F., Crisci R. 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