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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-62-1-48-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интрамуральная диссекция пищевода - редкое осложнение эозинофильного эзофагита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intramural dissection of the esophagus is a rare complication of eosinophilic esophagitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павелец</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavelets</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница №2 Святой Марии Магдалины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Hospital No. 2 of St. Mary Magdalene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко Е.А., Бабаева У.М., Павелец Н.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.А., Бабаева У.М., Павелец Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko E.A., Babaeva U.M., Pavelets N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Эозинофильный эзофагит (ЭоЭ) характеризуется эндоскопическими признаками и выявлением более 15 эозинофилов в поле зрения при большом увеличении в биоптатах слизистой оболочки пищевода. Вследствие глубокого хронического эозинофильного воспаления, он может давать осложнения: стеноз пищевода, редко перфорацию. Интрамуральная диссекция пищевода (ИДП) - ранее не описанное осложнение ЭоЭ у детей. Мы представляем случай ИДП у мальчика 15 лет, который клинически проявился внезапно возникшими на фоне ОРВИ болями в эпигастрии с иррадиацией в спину, тошнотой. По данным эндоскопии, КТ и рентгеноконтрастного исследования, обнаружен двуствольный пищевод с двумя полостями - собственно пищеводом и слепым «карманом», гистологически в котором обнаружена грануляционная ткань и активное воспаление с большим количеством нейтрофилов. При первоначальном гистологическом исследовании значимой эозинофильной инфильтрации в пищеводе не выявлено. Мальчик получил курс эзомепразола, повторно обследован через 6 мес. Рентгенологическая картина была прежней, а эндоскопически обнаружены характерные признаки ЭоЭ: продольные борозды и эрозии, поперечные кольца, сужение просвета пищевода. В средней трети по-прежнему сохранялась картина двуствольного пищевода, но уже без признаков острой отслойки, а с плотной перегородкой между двумя полостями пищевода. Гистологически инфильтрат содержал более 50 эозинофилов в п/зр. Установлен диагноз: эозинофильный эзофагит, осложненный ИДП. Назначена строгая гипоаллергенная диета с исключением облигатных аллергенов, будесонид по 1 мг 2 раза в день в виде геля. Произведено эндоскопическое рассечение перегородки пищевода, проходимость его восстановлена. Через 2 месяца на фоне продолжающейся медикаментозной терапии и диеты мальчик был обследован повторно. Жалоб не предъявлял, рентгенологически проходимость пищевода не нарушена. Эндоскопически пищевод свободно проходим, на месте операции имелась лишь небольшая складка, сохранялись продольные борозды и небольшие эрозии в нижней трети. Гистологически число эозинофилов значительно уменьшилось. Терапия продолжена. Данный клинический случай демонстрирует возможность развития ИДП как осложнения ЭоЭ. Течение ЭоЭ может быть бессимптомным, а ИДП - первой манифестацией заболевания. Эндоскопическая картина двуствольного пищевода является следствием диссекции. Сочетание гипоаллергенной диеты, топических стероидов и эндоскопической септэктомии эффективно в лечении ЭоЭ с ИДП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is characterized by endoscopic signs and detection of more than 15 eosinophils per high-power field of view in biopsy specimens of the esophageal mucosa. Due to deep chronic eosinophilic inflammation, it can cause complications: esophageal stenosis, rarely perforation. Intramural esophageal dissection (IED) is a previously undescribed complication of EoE in children. We present a case of IED in a 15-year-old boy, which clinically manifested itself as sudden epigastric pain radiating to the back and nausea against the background of acute respiratory viral infection. According to endoscopy, CT and X-ray contrast study, a double-barreled esophagus with two cavities was detected - the esophagus itself and a blind "pocket", histologically in which granulation tissue and active inflammation with a large number of neutrophils were found. The initial histological examination did not reveal significant eosinophilic infiltration in the esophagus. The boy received a course of esomeprazole and was re-examined 6 months later. The radiographic picture was the same, and endoscopic examination revealed characteristic signs of EoE: longitudinal grooves and erosions, transverse rings, and narrowing of the esophageal lumen. In the middle third, the picture of a double-barreled esophagus was still preserved, but without signs of acute detachment, but with a dense septum between the two cavities of the esophagus. Histologically, the infiltrate contained more than 50 eosinophils in the field of view. The diagnosis was eosinophilic esophagitis complicated by RTI. A strict hypoallergenic diet was prescribed, excluding obligate allergens, budesonide 1 mg 2 times a day in the form of a gel. Endoscopic dissection of the esophageal septum was performed, its patency was restored. After 2 months, the boy was examined again while continuing drug therapy and diet. He had no complaints, radiologically the patency of the esophagus was not impaired. Endoscopically, the esophagus was freely passable, there was only a small fold at the site of the operation, longitudinal grooves and small erosions in the lower third remained. Histologically, the number of eosinophils decreased significantly. Therapy was continued. This clinical case demonstrates the possibility of developing RDI as a complication of EoE. The course of EoE can be asymptomatic, and RDI is the first manifestation of the disease. The endoscopic picture of a double-barreled esophagus is a consequence of dissection. The combination of a hypoallergenic diet, topical steroids and endoscopic septectomy is effective in the treatment of EoE with RDI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>интрамуральная диссекция пищевода</kwd><kwd>двуствольный пищевод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>intramural dissection of the esophagus</kwd><kwd>double-barreled esophagus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hruz P., Straumann A., Bussmann C., Heer P., Simon H.U., Zwahlen M., Beglinger C., Schoepfer A.M.; Swiss EoE study group. 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