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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эндоскопия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filin’s Clinical endoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-7813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Global Media technology" Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2415-7813-endo-63-2-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinendo-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный аденоматозный полипоз, ассоциированный со злокачественным новообразованием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial adenomatous polyposis associated with malignancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наседкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasedkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белышева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belysheva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ; НИИ «ФГБУН институт молекулярной биологии им. В. А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Science; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ «ФГБУН институт молекулярной биологии им. В. А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапова Е.В., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Белышева Т.С., Михайлова С.Н., Малихова О.А., Гусарова О.А., Лозовая В.В., Туманян А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапова Е.В., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Белышева Т.С., Михайлова С.Н., Малихова О.А., Гусарова О.А., Лозовая В.В., Туманян А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapova E.V., Semenova V.V., Nasedkina T.V., Belysheva T.S., Mikhailova S.N., Malikhova O.A., Gusarova O.A., Lozovaya V.V., Tumanyan A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://clinendo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейный аденоматозный полипоз (САП) является редким генетическим заболеванием, которое наследуется по аутосомно-доминантному типу. Данное заболевание вызывается герминальной мутацией в гене APC, однако в 20-30% случаев заболевание возникает из-за мутаций de novo. Существует несколько форм заболевания от тяжелой, которая характеризуется выраженным количеством полипов на всем протяжении желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) до слабовыраженной (аттенуированной) формы САП, насчитывающей менее 100 эпителиальных образований толстой кишки. По данным различной научной литературы риск малигнизации эпителиальных образований достигает 100%. Выявленные эпителиальные образования ЖКТ полежат эндоскопическому или хирургическому лечению. САП также характеризуется новообразованиями внекишечной локализации, что характеризует его как мультисистемный синдром. Существует высокий риск развития врожденной гипертрофии пигментного эпителия сетчатки, остеомы костей, фибромы, ангиофибромы носа, карциномы щитовидной железы, гепатобластомы, опухоли головного мозга и опухоли поджелудочной железы. Врожденная гипертрофия сетчатки является самым ранним внекишечным проявлением САП. Рак щитовидной железы у лиц молодого возраста, как правило, диагностируется первым и служит основанием для комплексной эндоскопической диагностики ЖКТ. В данной работе представлен редкий случай САП у ребенка 14 лет, ассоциированного со злокачественными новообразованиями внекишечных локализаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. This disease is caused by a germline mutation in the APC gene, but in 20-30% of cases the disease occurs due to de novo mutations. There are several forms of the disease from severe, which is characterized by a pronounced number of polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) to a mild (attenuated) form of FAP, with less than 100 colonic polyps. According to various scientific literature, the risk of malignancy of epithelial formations reaches 100%. Identified epithelial formations of the gastrointestinal tract will lie down for endoscopic or surgical treatment. FAP is also characterized by neoplasms of extraintestinal localization, which characterizes it as a multisystem syndrome. There is a high risk of developing congenital retinal pigment epithelium hypertrophy, bone osteoma, fibroma, angiofibroma of the nose, thyroid carcinoma, hepatoblastoma, brain tumor and pancreatic tumor. Congenital retinal hypertrophy is the earliest extraintestinal manifestation of FAP. Thyroid cancer in young people, as a rule, is diagnosed first and serves as the basis for a comprehensive endoscopic diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract. We present a rare case of FAP in a 14-year-old child associated with malignant neoplasms of extraintestinal localizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейный аденоматозный полипоз</kwd><kwd>полипы</kwd><kwd>карцинома щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>детская онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial adenomatous polyposis</kwd><kwd>polyps</kwd><kwd>thyroid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groden J, Thliveris A, Samowitz W, Carlson M, Gelbert L, Albertsen H, Joslyn G, Stevens J, Spirio L, Robertson M. Identification and characterization of the familial adenomatous polyposis coli gene. 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